Camino de Santiago in Spain: History and how to prepare to walk the St James Way pilgrimage hiking trail

Everything you need to know if you want to walk the Camino de Santiago in Spain, from what to pack to where to go

History of the Camino

The Camino de Santiago holds a rich historical legacy dating back over a thousand years. According to tradition, the remains of Saint James the Apostle were discovered in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, in the 9th century. As news of this discovery spread, pilgrims began embarking on the arduous journey to pay homage to Saint James, resulting in the establishment of the pilgrimage trail.

How long is the Camino and where is it?

Related: Where is the free wine fountain for parched pilgrims along the Camino de Santiago?

Camino de Santiago as a tourist activity

Today, the Camino de Santiago attracts a wide range of pilgrims, hikers, and cultural enthusiasts, and its popularity as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the recipient of the European Cultural Itinerary designation has significantly contributed to its tourism growth.

Walking the Camino: How to prepare

1. Physical Preparation: The trail demands physical endurance, so engaging in regular exercise and gradually increasing your walking distances is crucial. Consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new fitness regime.
2. Route Selection: Research the various routes available and choose one that aligns with your preferences, timeframe, and fitness level. Consider factors such as scenery, difficulty, accommodation options, and cultural attractions along the way.
3. Equipment and Packing: Invest in high-quality hiking gear, including sturdy footwear, lightweight clothing, a comfortable backpack, a hat, sunscreen, a first aid kit, and a reusable water bottle. Pack light to avoid unnecessary strain.
4. Accommodation and Logistics: Plan your daily distances and book accommodation in advance, especially during peak seasons. Options range from pilgrim hostels (known in Spanish as ‘albergues’) where guests stay in shared rooms on notoriously flimsy mattresses, to cosier hotels and guesthouses. Familiarise yourself with baggage transfer services and transport options if needed.
5. Cultural Awareness: Immerse yourself in the rich history and traditions of the regions you traverse. Learn a few basic Spanish phrases to facilitate communication with locals and fellow pilgrims.
6. Mental Preparation: Walking the Camino can be a transformative journey, both physically and emotionally. Set personal intentions, be open to self-reflection, and embrace the camaraderie and spiritual aspects that the trail offers.